◎方  名：常山飲（除痰之劑）

   總  結：劫痰截瘧                                                               

   編  號：021                                                                    

   組  成：常山、烏梅、草果、貝母、檳榔、知母                                     

   主  治：瘧久不已者，用此截之。                                                 

   歸  經：足少陰、太陰藥。                                                       

   方  義：(1)古云：「無痰不作瘧。」常山引吐行水，袪老痰積飲。檳榔下氣破積，能    

           消食行痰。                                                             

           (2)陰陽不和則瘧作。知母滋陰，能治陽明獨勝之火。草果辛熱，能治太陰獨    

           勝之寒。                                                               

           (3)貝母清火散結，瀉熱除痰。烏梅酸斂濇收，生津退熱。                    

           (4)合為截瘧之劑也。                                                    

   又附方：(1)一方有良姜、甘草，無檳榔。                                          

           (2)一方加穿山甲、甘草。                                                

   煎服法：姜三片，棗一枚，半酒半水煎。露一宿，日未出時，面東空心溫服。渣用酒浸   

           煎，待瘧將發時，先服。                                                 

   來  源：局方